Many Nigerians have taken to Twitter to demand that the House of Representatives put a stop to the Control of Infectious Diseases Bill that passed 2nd reading at the House on Tuesday.
The Bill is to repeal the Quarantine Act of 2004 and enact the Control of Infectious Diseases bill, which contains a number of sections that appears controversial.
Sponsored by the Speaker of the House, Femi Gbajabiamila, the bill seeks to empower the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and make it more proactive.
Leading the debate, Gbajabiamila said the (NCDC) had very little powers to carry out its mandate even though it is a body with great professionals.
Gbajabiamila added that the Control of Infectious Diseases bill, sought to empower the NCDC to make it more proactive and not just reactive and function when there is an outbreak.
He noted that when the bill is signed and signed into law, the NCDC will be empowered and may administer necessary vaccines to curb the spread of pandemics.
The lawmaker said that the bill also seeks to make provisions relating to quarantine and make regulations for preventing the introduction and spreading of infectious diseases in Nigeria.
He said that it took the COVID-19 pandemic to realise the weaknesses of the Quarantine Act, saying that the Control of Infectious Diseases bill would replace the old provisions with modern ones.
The lawmaker said that the Quarantine Act provided a penalty of N500 for defaulters, but the Control of Infectious Diseases bill was proposing a penalty of between N200, 000 and N5 million.
According to Gbajabiamila, the Infectious Diseases bill also seeks to empower the President and the Minister of Health to exercise certain necessary powers at first instance, during any outbreak.
The lawmaker, however, said that at second and third readings, the President would have to seek the approval of the National Assembly.
The speaker, before the bill passed 2nd reading, urged members to pass the bill for second and third reading and seek concurrence from the Senate before it was sent to the president for assent.
Another member of the House, Nicholas Ossai (PDP-Delta) said that he had looked at the bill and that it was more democratic that the Quarantine Act.
He also called on members of the house to support the speaker and to pass the bill with the speed of light.
However, some lawmakers were not comfortable with the speed at which the Speaker of the House wanted the bill to be passed.
Chris Azugbogu (PDP- Anambra), said that the Quarantine Act does not only involve humans but animals, therefore there is a need to carry all relevant institutions along to ensure maximum productivity.
Rep. Sergius Ogun (PDP-Edo) said that there was need to be very careful with the powers that would be conferred on NCDC to administer vaccines.
According to him, rather than pass the bill and send it to the Senate for concurrence, it should be sent to the relevant committee for more work to be done on it.
Also, Rep. Bamidele Salam (PDP-Osun) said that infectious disease outbreak times like the Coronavirus pandemic, offered an opportunity for all to critically look into procedures and processes of doing things.
Salam said that the bill which was supposed to have been circulated among members ahead of debate in line with the procedures of the house, had not been given to him.
He revealed that;
I have not seen the bill and I have asked some colleagues around here and they do not have either. I do not know if the bill compels states to establish centers for emergencies, I do not know if the bill makes it compulsory for palliatives measures under such circumstance. I suggest this bill is stepped down and distributed to all members to give us the opportunity to look at it very well.
Rep. Nkem Abonta (PDP-Abia) added that that he had only seen the title of the bill but had not seen the bill itself.
He expressed fear that the vaccination may be made compulsory giving the conspiracy theories all over social media on vaccination.
Abonta said if the house was to do away with Public Hearing on the bill which is an integral part of lawmaking, there was need for time for members to critically look at it, before it is passed.
The Rep. added that;
We need to see all the details and make sure we do not create another problem when the bill is passed into law.
The contributions of Abonta, Salam and Ogun, attracted a round of applause as a sign of agreement.
Responding, Gbajabiamila appologised to members over his failure to circulate the bill properly, blaming it on the emergency situation in the country.
He argued that passing a bill at the house without proper circulation ahead of debate is not the first time.
Gbajabiamila also stated that Public Hearing was not an integral part of lawmaking, saying that not all bills that had been passed by the house went through public hearings.
The speaker went on to urge the house to pass the bill for second and third reading and transmit it to the Senate for concurrence.
When the Deputy Speaker, Rep. Ahmed Wase put the matter to vote, most members voted against it but he ruled that the bill be passed for second reading.
However, when it was time for consideration of the bill at the Committee of the Whole before it was passed for third reading, Gbajabiamila said that it should be stepped down to Tuesday, June 4, to enable members go through the bill.
Below are some screenshots showing parts of the Control of Infectious Diseases Bill released by NewsWireNgr which led to an outcry on social media;
See some mixed reactions from Nigerians below;
So, a Bill that seeks to empower NCDC to administer vaccines to curb the spread of Pandemic has hurriedly passed through 1st & 2nd reading in the @NGRHouse w/o a public hearing. Why the rush? What & whose agenda are they pushing? #StoptheNCDCBill @segalink @dino_melaye @realFFK pic.twitter.com/64AMq4RyJQ
— Joshua Oluwafemi (@joshfemi_) April 30, 2020
Obviously the people trending this #StoptheNCDCBill don’t make international trips or have never been to a country where proof of certain vaccinations e.g yellow fever is required pic.twitter.com/K7gvMmhauA
— Saude Amina Atoyebi (@minibaby) April 30, 2020
Is it also a coincidence that the same Bill Gates who has been in recent time been heavily resisted for speaking about his vaccination plan for the world is the same sponsor of NCDC and the new NCDC bill also enforces vaccination? #stopthencdcbill pic.twitter.com/5qMMm3UTfG
— Peniel Ijeoma (@peniel4glory) April 30, 2020
Most members voted against the bill but Deputy Speaker, Rep. Ahmed Wase ruled that the bill be passed for 2nd reading.
In a democracy, a bill got to 2nd reading and almost 50% of the House haven’t seen or read the bill.
There is more to this unfortunate bill.#StoptheNCDCBill pic.twitter.com/YpUW7tB998
— AyeMojubar 😷 (@ayemojubar) April 30, 2020
Why do we all in Nigeria jump to conclusion on things we need to read to understand? Why are we all clamouring for #StopTheNCDCBill? No one travels out and into a country without being checked healthwise. Its called CLEAN BILL OF HEALTH. Its a medical certificate.
THREAD pic.twitter.com/aJmnLZRxd2— Adecy Julio (@thatmoiguy) April 30, 2020
• The Americans are not accepting forced vaccination
• the British are not accepting forced vaccination
• the Europeans are not accepting forced vaccination
Why are you sneakingly forcing it to Nigerians by publishing the so called NCDC bill? #StoptheNCDCBill— | Duniyar Hausawa |@🏠 (@HausaTrends) April 30, 2020
A country that just keeps receiving money from anybody will ultimately fulfil the agenda of their benefactors #StoptheNCDCBill
— McStanley (@Lordofsales) April 30, 2020
Y’all need to chill with this #StoptheNCDCBill
I don’t see anything wrong in asking people to get cleared at the airport before they come into the country, at least NCDC officials will be there for the service. And please what’s wrong in vaccination? pic.twitter.com/LjPykhiJ4a— ᴏᴍᴀsᴏʀᴏ ᴀʟɪ ᴏᴠɪᴇ™☤ (@OvieSheikh) April 30, 2020
#StoptheNCDCBill. This person produced the vaccines that will be given to us. pic.twitter.com/K9IDQGKbKA
— A Spiritual stoner ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (@iphedollar) April 30, 2020
Our medical experts please explain to us what prophylaxis is. Is it a armful or good product?
Before we start screaming #StoptheNCDCBill let’s get a grasp of the meaning of the terms used and the intentions of the legislature pic.twitter.com/HVHTf6jeWU— Sinclair Ebi Lyon Jr. (@Original_Lyon) April 30, 2020